Technology helps people live longer and better lives, and the same is true for our dogs. Thanks to technological advancements, dogs can have increased mobility and less pain. Assistive technology, from wheelchairs and braces to harnesses, can help our dogs to live better, longer, and more comfortable lives. These devices are helpful for dogs with disabilities, dogs who are aging, and dogs who are recovering from injuries.

What Are Mobility Devices for Dogs?

Mobility devices are typically considered as any equipment our dogs wear or use that helps increase their mobility. Most often, mobility devices are equipment that allows dogs to stand or supports them walking with less pain or in a more natural way. Here are some of the commonly used mobility devices for dogs:

Wheelchairs

Dog wheelchairs, sometimes called carts, generally provide support when a dog is paralyzed or if their rear legs can’t support them. Wheelchairs allow dogs to regain movement and prevent dogs from dragging their body when unable to stand and walk, which can cause injuries. Wheelchairs can also provide support for dogs who are struggling with paralysis or weakness in their rear legs.

Ensuring proper fit is essential with wheelchairs for dogs. There are two main types of wheelchairs for dogs, according to Dr. Mandi Blackwelder, DVM Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner (CCRP), Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA), and owner of Healing Arts Animal Care Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Clinic. One type is a swinging saddle that moves back and forth as a dog propels themselves forward. Other wheelchairs have a fixed saddle that doesn’t move. Your dog’s specific injury or medical condition will determine what type of wheelchair is most appropriate.

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Braces

Braces for dogs can provide stabilization to different joints. In some cases, braces, when used in conjunction with conservative management, can be an alternative to surgery for dogs with certain orthopedic injuries. When properly fitted, braces can support or stabilize weak or injured joints, allowing dogs to stand and walk more comfortably. Using braces can also help prevent a dog from re-injuring themselves while healing from an injury or surgery.

Support Harnesses

Unlike harnesses you might attach a leash to when walking your dog, a support harness provides supportive leverage so that dog owners can lift and assist their dogs who are struggling to stand or have difficulties going up and down stairs or hills. Dr. Blackwelder explains that even for dogs who can still stand and walk, a support harness can be especially beneficial. “We are there just as the balancer, so they can continue to use their muscles appropriately,” she says. She notes that this support can help keep our dogs mobile longer.

Foot Supports

Many dogs struggle with slipping or struggling to get up. This is especially true for dogs recovering from injuries, dealing with a variety of medical conditions, as well as aging dogs. Some of these dogs may benefit from using a harness or getting support from their owner. Other dogs may have sufficient strength but just can’t seem to get a grip on the flooring. For these dogs, increasing their traction can improve mobility. One potential option is toe grips, which are rubber or silicone loops that you can attach to a dog’s toenails. These grips provide dogs traction when walking or getting up and can help dogs more comfortably navigate their home. You can also use paw balm on your dog’s feet to help them gain traction and be less slippery when walking on flooring.

Non-Wearable Mobility Devices

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When thinking about mobility devices and assistive supports for our dogs, we usually think first about things our dogs can wear. However, assistive supports and devices can also take the form of adaptations to our homes. Dr. Blackwelder advises that there are simple mobility adjustments that dog owners can make to their homes to allow their dogs to more comfortably move around the house. Some options include adding yoga mats or carpet runners to slippery flooring, such as tile or hardwood, so dogs can more comfortably navigate their homes. Some dogs may also benefit from using ramps or stairs.

How Do You Determine If Your Dog Needs a Mobility Device?

It can be hard to know if your dog is ready for a mobility device. “A common misconception is that dog must be paralyzed to use a wheelchair,” explains Dr. Blackwelder. This often comes from the idea that we want to encourage dogs to walk on their own. However, she says, in most cases, it’s much better to introduce mobility devices early before dogs are completely paralyzed.

When dogs still have some mobility, you can use mobility devices, such as a wheelchair, to put their bodies into “appropriate positions to use the muscles that keep them walking,” she explains. If you think that your dog could benefit from mobility support, talk with your veterinarian. It can be especially helpful to ask for a referral to a veterinary rehabilitation specialist. These veterinarians have specialized training and expertise in the orthopedic health of dogs, know how to assess movement, and can properly fit dogs with mobility supports.

How Do Dogs Adapt to Mobility Devices?

Dogs are individuals—every dog will have a different experience as they adapt to using a mobility device. When it comes to wearable mobility devices like braces and wheelchairs, Dr. Blackwelder notes that, in her experience, dogs who are shy and cautious generally struggle more with adapting. These dogs may worry that the wheelchair is “chasing” them, which can be alarming until they get used to their new device. Confident dogs usually have an easier time utilizing this equipment. Larger breed dogs also typically do better with orthopedic braces because they tend to be more inquisitive and confident in new situations, she adds. They also have more muscles and longer legs, which can help with fit. That said, many dogs adapt very well to using mobility devices.

Dr. Blackwelder describes “chair day” as her favorite day at work because of the joy she sees on the faces of dogs who have been pulling themselves around, unable to stand and walk, suddenly be able to get up and go. She says it’s not uncommon for a confident dog to be placed into a wheelchair for the first time and start walking or even running right away.

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She cautions that three-legged dogs can struggle to use wheelchairs because these dogs typically develop their own way of movement, which can involve a hopping movement. As dogs can’t hop while wearing a wheelchair, three-legged dogs in particular often require training to learn to move with a mobility device. Remember: unlike when humans begin utilizing mobility devices, dogs don’t necessarily understand that mobility devices can help them move.

Properly Fitting Mobility Devices

When selecting an assisted mobility device for your dog, fit is extremely important. You can measure and fit onto your dog some products at home, such as toe grips and supportive harnesses. However, Dr. Blackwelder advises that owners should work with veterinary professionals when deciding to use devices like wheelchairs or braces. A device that doesn’t correctly fit can cause more harm than good, leading your dog to experience discomfort or even injury. If you don’t have a veterinary rehab specialist in your local area, you should still work directly with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate device and sizing to best support your dog’s mobility needs.

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